Annual report [Section 13 and 15(d), not S-K Item 405]

Capitalization

v3.26.1
Capitalization
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Equity [Abstract]  
Capitalization
As of December 31, 2025, under the Company’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation dated August 20, 2020, the Company is authorized to issue: (i) 800 million shares of Class A common stock with a par value of $0.0001 per share, (ii) 205 million shares of Class V common stock with a par value of $0.0001 per share, and (iii) 10 million shares of preferred stock with a par value of $0.0001 per share, of which no shares were issued or outstanding as of December 31, 2025 and 2024. Holders of shares of Class A common stock and Class V common stock are each entitled to one vote on all matters to be voted upon by stockholders. The declaration, amount, and payment of any future dividends on shares of Class A common stock will be at the discretion of the Company’s Board of Directors and will depend upon many factors, including the Company’s results of operations, financial condition, capital requirements, restrictions in its debt agreements, and other factors that the Company’s Board of Directors deems relevant. Holders of shares of Class A common stock are entitled to receive such dividends declared by the Company’s Board of Directors. Holders of shares of Class V common stock are not entitled to participate in any such dividends declared by the Company’s Board of Directors. The Company’s Board of Directors has not declared any cash dividends during the years ended December 31, 2025 or 2024.
Reverse Stock Split
On April 11, 2025, the Company filed a Certificate of Amendment to its Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (the "Charter Amendment") with the Secretary of State of Delaware to effect a 1-for-50 reverse stock split (the "Reverse Stock Split") of the Company's outstanding Class A common stock, $0.0001 par value per share, and Class V common stock, $0.0001 par value per share, as of that date.
The Reverse Stock Split resulted in 163,159,548 shares of Class A common stock being converted to 3,263,093 shares of Class A common stock and 195,956,984 shares of Class V common stock being converted to 3,919,124 shares of Class V common stock. The Board of Directors of the Company approved the Charter Amendment to meet the share bid price requirements of the Nasdaq Capital Market. The Company’s stockholders approved the Charter Amendment at a special meeting held on March 31, 2025.
No fractional shares were issued as a result of the Reverse Stock Split. Each stockholder was entitled to receive a cash payment equal to the fraction of a share to which such stockholder would otherwise have been entitled multiplied by
the closing price per share of the Class A common stock as reported by The Nasdaq Capital Market (as adjusted to give effect to the Reverse Stock Split) on the effective date of the Reverse Stock Split. Proportional adjustments were made to the number of shares of Class A common stock underlying the Company’s outstanding equity awards and warrants, as well as the exercise or conversion price, as applicable, and to the number of shares issuable under the Company’s equity incentive plans and other existing agreements. All options and restricted stock awards of the Company outstanding immediately prior to the split have been adjusted in accordance with the terms of the plans, agreements or arrangements governing such options and restricted stock awards.
Each stockholder’s percentage ownership interest in the Company and proportional voting power remained unchanged by the split, except for minor changes and adjustments that resulted from the treatment of fractional shares. The rights and privileges of the holders of shares of the Company’s common stock were substantially unaffected. Unless otherwise noted, all references in the consolidated financial statements and notes to consolidated financial statements to the number of shares, per share data, restricted stock and stock option data have been retroactively adjusted to give effect to the Reverse Stock Split.
May 2024 Private Placement

On May 24, 2024, pursuant to a Securities Purchase Agreement (the “May 2024 Purchase Agreement”), dated May 22, 2024 with the purchasers named therein (the “May 2024 Purchasers”), which included certain affiliated entities of Chicago Pacific Founders GP, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (“CPF GP”), and institutional investors, the Company issued approximately 1.3 million units, as adjusted for the reverse stock split, at a price of approximately $31.35 per unit. Each unit consists of one share of Class A common stock and a warrant to purchase one share of Class A common stock at an exercise price of $25.10. Certain institutional investors elected to receive pre-funded warrants to purchase Class A common stock in lieu of a portion of their Class A common stock. In total, the Company sold (i) an aggregate of 0.8 million shares of its Class A common stock, (ii) warrants to purchase an aggregate of 1.3 million shares of Class A common stock, and (iii) warrants to purchase an aggregate of 0.5 million shares of Class A common stock for aggregate proceeds of $39.8 million, net of $2.4 million in offering costs (collectively, the “May 2024 Private Placement”).
Registration Rights Agreement
On May 24, 2024, in connection with the May 2024 Private Placement, the Company entered into a Registration Rights Agreement (the “May 2024 Registration Rights Agreement”) with the May 2024 Purchasers. Pursuant to the May 2024 Registration Rights Agreement, the Company agreed to prepare and file a registration statement with the SEC for purposes of registering the resale of the shares and shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants, which was filed with the SEC on June 18, 2024 and declared effective by the SEC on June 27, 2024. The May 2024 Registration Rights Agreement also contains certain shelf takedown and piggyback rights.
The Company has also agreed, among other things, to indemnify the May 2024 Purchasers, their officers, directors, members, employees and agents, successors and assigns under the registration statement from certain liabilities and to pay all fees and expenses incident to the Company’s obligations under the May 2024 Registration Rights Agreement.
Letter Agreement with CPF
On April 6, 2023, in connection with the March 2023 Purchase Agreement, the Company entered into a letter agreement (the “Letter Agreement”) with the CPF Parties. The Letter Agreement provides, pursuant to certain stipulations, that CPF will be entitled to designate one additional independent member of the Company’s board of directors and that CPF will be entitled to certain information rights and protective provisions. As of the date of the issuance of these consolidated financial statements, CPF has not exercised its right to designate a director under the terms of the Letter Agreement. CPF Parties also agreed to a standstill restriction from the date of the closing of the March 2023 Private Placement to June 30, 2024 that limited the ownership of the CPF Parties to 49.99% of the Company’s Class A common stock and Class V common stock.
On May 24, 2024, in connection with entry into the Purchase Agreement, the Company entered into an amended and restated letter agreement (the “Amended and Restated Letter Agreement”) with CPF GP, and Chicago Pacific Founders GP III, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (“CPF GP III,” and together with CPF GP, “CPF”) (on behalf of the funds of which CPF GP is the general partner, certain funds of which CPF GP III is the general partner and/or certain of their affiliated entities and funds (collectively, the “CPF Parties”)). The Amended and Restated Letter Agreement provides that for as long as the CPF Parties own 40% of the Company’s outstanding common stock, (i) CPF will be entitled to designate one additional independent member of the Company’s board of directors, and (ii) CPF will be entitled to certain
information rights and protective provisions. As of the date of the issuance of these financial statements, CPF has not exercised its right to designate a director under the terms of the Amended and Restated Letter Agreement. The CPF Parties also agreed to extend a standstill restriction that limits the ownership of the CPF Parties to 49.99% of the Company’s Class A common stock and Class V common stock from the date of the closing of the May 2024 Private Placement to July 31, 2025. On December 12, 2024, in connection with the issuance of warrants to VGS 3, we entered into a second amended and restated CPF Letter Agreement pursuant to which the CPF Parties extended the ownership restriction standstill to January 1, 2026.
Shelf Registration
On November 9, 2023, the Company filed a shelf Registration Statement on Form S-3 with a capacity of $250 million (the “Shelf Registration”), which was declared effective by the SEC on November 20, 2023, and entered into an Open Market Sales Agreement (“Sales Agreement”) pursuant to which the Company may issue and sell, from time to time, through the sales agent, shares of the Company’s Class A common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, with an aggregate value of up to $75 million. The sales agent will make commercially reasonable efforts, following the Company’s instructions, to sell shares over time, adhering to specified limits. Sales will be conducted through at-the-market offerings as defined by Rule 415(a)(4) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The aggregate value of shares of Class A common stock that may be offered, issued, and sold under the Sales Agreement is included in the aggregate value of securities that may be offered, issued, and sold by the Company under the Shelf Registration. Upon termination of the Sales Agreement, any unused portion will be available for sale in other offerings pursuant to the Shelf Registration.
March 2023 Private Placement

On April 6, 2023, pursuant to a Securities Purchase Agreement (the “March 2023 Purchase Agreement”), dated March 30, 2023 with the purchasers named therein (the “March 2023 Purchasers”), which included certain affiliated entities of CPF GP, and the Company’s Chief Medical Officer and member of the Company’s board of directors, the Company issued 1.6 million units, as adjusted for the reverse stock split, at a price of approximately $56.00 per unit for institutional investors, and a purchase price of approximately $59.50 per unit for employees and consultants. Each unit consists of one share of Class A common stock and 0.75 of a warrant to purchase one share of Class A common stock at an exercise price of $56.50. Certain institutional investors elected to receive pre-funded warrants to purchase Class A common stock in lieu of a portion of their Class A common stock. In total, the Company sold (i) an aggregate of 1.4 million shares of its Class A common stock, (ii) warrants to purchase an aggregate of 1.2 million shares of Class A common stock, and (iii) pre-funded warrants to purchase an aggregate of 0.2 million shares of Class A common stock for aggregate proceeds of $86.6 million, net of $2.9 million in offering costs (collectively, the “March 2023 Private Placement”).
Registration Rights Agreement
On April 6, 2023, in connection with the March 2023 Purchase Agreement, the Company entered into a Registration Rights Agreement (the “April 2023 Registration Rights Agreement”) with the Purchasers. Pursuant to the April 2023 Registration Rights Agreement, the Company agreed to prepare a registration statement for purposes of registering the resale of the shares and shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants, which was filed with the SEC on May 2, 2023 and declared effective by the SEC on June 14, 2023. The Registration Rights Agreement also contains certain shelf takedown and piggyback rights.
The Company has also agreed, among other things, to indemnify the March 2023 Purchasers, their officers, directors, members, employees and agents, successors and assigns under the registration statement from certain liabilities and to pay all fees and expenses incident to the Company’s obligations under the April 2023 Registration Rights Agreement.